Home insurance, also referred to as property insurance, is a necessity to home ownership. A standard homeowners insurance policy includes four essential types of coverage. They include:
- Coverage for the structure of your home
- Coverage for your personal belongings
- Liability protection
- Additional living expenses in the event you are temporarily unable to live in your home because of a fire or other insured disaster
Most standard homeowners insurance policies will provide coverage for damage to your home (and many of the items in your home) caused by:
- Fire and lightening
- Theft
- Smoke damage
- Frozen pipes
- Ice and snow
If you live in or are purchasing in an area that is likely to flood or is prone to earthquakes, the bank will also require you to purchase flood or earthquake insurance. If you buy a co-op or condominium, your association board will probably require you to buy condo-owners insurance protecting the areas that the association blanket policy does not.
Homeowners insurance also provides coverage for other causes of loss such as:
- Liability claims
- Medical payments to third parties
- Legal costs if a lawsuit is brought against you
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